High-profile former French presidents, prime ministers and intelligence chiefs vocally back Kremlin talking points on Ukraine.
BY INSTITUTE OF INNOVATIVE GOVERNANCE AND BYEUHENIIA MARTYNIUK
Russian influence in France is systemic and sophisticated. One of its most striking features is that the Kremlin is supported by retired high-ranking French military officers – in particular generals and former intelligence officials. Pro-Russian politicians include former presidents and prime ministers.

A new report “Revealing Russian Influence in Europe” identified 83 active pro-Kremlin voices across the French military, political, media, and diaspora spheres. This highlights the various forms of Russian influence in European politics and societies.
The report analyzes publicly available information about Russia’s influencers across media, digital platforms, political parties, business groups, and lobby groups. In total, 360 pro-Russian lobbyists were identified in Germany, France, Italy, and Ukraine seeking to undermine sanctions on Russia and support for Kyiv.